Interacts differently with familiar people and objects than with unfamiliar people and objects
Possible Examples
Smiles at a familiar adult’s face or voice.
Reaches for own special blanket or toy from home.
Turns face away from an approaching unfamiliar adult.
Exploring Earlier
Associates a person or object with another person or object, based on a similarity or relationship between them
Possible Examples
Looks for the hammer that goes with the pounding bench.
Looks at another child when the child’s parent walks into the room.
Looks for baby bottle when playing with baby doll.
Exploring Later
Selects some objects that are similar from a collection of objects
Possible Examples
Selects the shovels from among toys in the sandbox.
Takes some apples out of a basket that contains apples and bananas while helping an adult prepare a snack.
Picks out some train cars from a box of toys.
Building Earlier
Sorts objects into two groups based on one attribute, but not always accurately
Possible Examples
Separates blocks into a blue pile and a green pile, leaving a few green blocks in the blue pile.
Sorts rocks into two piles, big and small, after a neighborhood walk.
Picks out toy trucks from a basket of toys and sets them on a nearby shelf, and then picks out toy cars from the basket and sets them on a different shelf.
Building Middle
Sorts objects accurately into two or more groups based on one attribute
Possible Examples
Separates a pile of toy animals by kind (e.g., dogs, cats, and birds).
Puts crayons, pencils, and markers into different containers.
Sorts a group of big squares and little squares into two piles by using eye gaze to indicate where an adult should put each square.
Building Later
Sorts objects into two or more groups based on one attribute, then puts all the objects together and re-sorts the entire collection into new groups
Possible Examples
Sorts buttons by color, and then sorts all of them again by shape or size.
Sorts shoes based on color, and then re-sorts by type (e.g., slippers, boots, tennis shoes).
Sorts flannel-board pieces by type (e.g., shoes, pants, and shirts), and then separates them by adult items and baby items.
Integrating Earlier
Sorts objects into
groups based on at
least two attributes,
sometimes sorting
by one attribute and
then subdividing
those groups based on a second attribute
Possible Examples
Separates a pile of toy animals by kind (e.g., dogs, cats, and birds).
Puts crayons, pencils, and markers into different containers.
Sorts a group of big squares and little squares into two piles by using eye gaze to indicate where an adult should put each square.